When André Rieu, the “King of the Waltz,” known for turning classical music into a worldwide spectacle, decided to include Ciuleandra in one of his concerts, it wasn’t just a nod to Romanian culture—it was an explosion of energy that left audiences breathless. Performed by the Johann Strauss Orchestra and a troupe of passionate Romanian dancers, Ciuleandra brought something primal and electrifying to Rieu’s usual blend of waltzes, operettas, and romantic ballads.
But what exactly is Ciuleandra? Why did it captivate not only Rieu, but also millions around the world?
A Dance That Speaks to the Soul of Romania
Ciuleandra is more than a traditional folk dance—it’s a cultural phenomenon that captures the very spirit of Romanian identity. Rooted in the rural traditions of Muntenia and Moldavia, Ciuleandra is often described as one of the fastest, most intense, and most emotionally charged dances in Romania. Its name comes from an ancient Romanian word with uncertain origins, but its essence is clear: wildness, vitality, and deep ancestral rhythm.
Traditionally danced in a circle, Ciuleandra starts slowly and gracefully, only to erupt into a breathtaking, whirling frenzy. The tempo increases until it reaches near-manic speed, with dancers stamping, spinning, and leaping in perfect synchronization. This shift from calm to chaos mirrors the emotional highs and lows of life itself, which may be why it resonates so deeply with audiences, both Romanian and foreign.
André Rieu Meets Romanian Fire
In his long and colorful career, André Rieu has always been keen on incorporating folk music and national dances into his concerts—from Viennese waltzes to Russian trepaks and Irish jigs. But when he encountered Ciuleandra, it was different. There was something about the ferocity of the rhythm and the pride in the dancers’ movements that struck a chord.
Rieu was first introduced to Ciuleandra during a tour through Eastern Europe, where he immersed himself in local musical traditions. Upon hearing a recording of the piece, he was immediately struck by its unpredictability and primal energy. “It was unlike anything I had heard before,” Rieu once said. “It was as if the Earth itself had a heartbeat, and the dancers were chasing it.”
Deciding to bring Ciuleandra to his concert was both a musical challenge and a tribute to the cultural richness of Romania.
A Performance That Went Viral

When André Rieu’s orchestra performed Ciuleandra—complete with a Romanian dance troupe clad in vibrant traditional costumes—the response was overwhelming. The video of the performance quickly racked up millions of views on YouTube and social media. Audiences around the globe were stunned by the sharp contrast between the opening notes and the explosive climax. Viewers who had never heard of the dance before found themselves captivated.
The dancers, with fierce expressions and dizzying spins, seemed to channel a centuries-old fury and joy. The music, arranged to highlight both the traditional motifs and the dramatic orchestral swell Rieu is famous for, drew gasps and applause mid-performance. Even those unfamiliar with Romanian culture were moved by the raw intensity of it all.
The Cultural Importance of Ciuleandra
To Romanians, seeing Ciuleandra performed on such a grand stage wasn’t just entertainment—it was validation. Too often overlooked in favor of more mainstream European traditions, Romanian folklore has long been a hidden gem. Through Rieu’s global platform, Ciuleandra was no longer confined to village festivals and folk ensembles; it had taken its rightful place on the world stage.
In Romania, Ciuleandra is more than just a dance. It’s often performed at weddings, national holidays, and cultural festivals. Children learn its steps in schools, and folk groups keep its tradition alive in every corner of the country. It’s even been immortalized in Romanian literature—Liviu Rebreanu named one of his most famous psychological novels after the dance, using it as a metaphor for descent into madness and emotional intensity.
So when Rieu presented it, with such flair and respect, many Romanians felt a deep sense of pride.
The Technical Side: Why It’s So Difficult
Part of the allure of Ciuleandra lies in its technical complexity. The dance’s tempo builds gradually but relentlessly. It requires not just physical stamina, but also mental precision. Dancers must be perfectly synchronized to avoid chaos, and the musicians must maintain exact timing to accommodate every burst of speed. The slightest mistake can throw off the entire ensemble.
Rieu’s orchestra, known for its professionalism, had to train extensively with the Romanian dancers to get the timing just right. “It was one of the most difficult rehearsals we’ve ever done,” one violinist admitted. “But also one of the most rewarding.”
A Moment of Unity Through Music

At a time when cultural divisions seem to be growing in many parts of the world, André Rieu’s decision to highlight Ciuleandra felt like a powerful act of unity. It was a reminder that music and dance can bridge language, nationality, and politics. The fierce joy of Ciuleandra is universal—even if you’ve never set foot in Romania, the heartbeat of the dance still reaches you.
As Rieu often says, “Music should bring people together.” With Ciuleandra, he did just that.
Lasting Impact
Following the performance, interest in Romanian music and dance surged. Folk ensembles across Europe began incorporating Ciuleandra into their repertoires. Cultural organizations in Romania reported increased attendance at folk festivals, and several international dance schools even added Romanian folk classes to their curriculum.
More importantly, a younger generation of Romanians—many of whom had grown up watching TikTok and listening to Western pop—began to see their traditions in a new light. Ciuleandra became cool again.
Conclusion
In the hands of André Rieu, Ciuleandra transformed from a traditional dance into a global spectacle. Its passionate tempo, dramatic flair, and deep cultural roots made it not only one of the most powerful moments in Rieu’s concert history, but also a tribute to the enduring power of folk traditions. Whether you’re Romanian or not, Ciuleandra has the power to move you—to make your heart race, your feet twitch, and your spirit soar.
And perhaps that’s what the best performances do—they remind us of where we come from, and how deeply we can feel when we surrender to the rhythm.